Gardeners are being urgently advised to leave their compost heaps alone this winter. Disturbing them could interrupt the hibernation of wildlife, including hedgehogs, small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and even bumblebees.
While most UK wildlife is in hibernation at this time of year, some species still seek shelter in gardens. Hedgehogs often choose compost piles as a safe, insulated space to curl up and rest until spring.
Other small creatures, such as mice and voles, may also be taking refuge in these hidden havens, unaware that gardeners may accidentally disturb them by turning the compost. Turning a compost heap could disrupt these creatures, causing them to flee and potentially interrupting their crucial hibernation period.
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In some cases, it could even harm them. Experts have asked gardeners to avoid any disturbance of their compost until at least April, when the majority of hibernating species will have awoken, and the risk to wildlife is minimal, according to Gardeners Weekly.
In addition to leaving your compost undisturbed, there are other crucial steps gardeners can take to safeguard wildlife during the winter months. One simple but vital step is to ensure that bird feeders are regularly filled with high-energy food such as peanuts, suet, and sunflower hearts.
With the cold weather and long nights, garden birds need all the energy they can get to survive. Similarly, keeping bird baths topped up with fresh water aids birds in regulating their body temperature and maintaining healthy feathers.
If you’re eager to assist pollinators during the winter, consider constructing a bee hotel. Solitary bees often seek refuge in hollow-stemmed plants like teasel or bamboo canes, so creating a safe haven for them is an excellent way to support these essential insects.
Choose a sunny spot in your garden for the best results – late morning sun is ideal for attracting bees. For the long-term benefit of garden wildlife, this is also the perfect time to plan ahead for next year.
You could plant some native bare-root trees or shrubs, like hawthorn, hazel, or silver birch. These will provide much-needed shelter, food, and nesting opportunities for birds, insects, and other creatures once spring arrives.
If you’ve been feeling a bit guilty about neglecting your garden as the mercury drops, remember that sometimes less is more during the winter months. By simply leaving your compost heap and taking a few easy steps to support winter wildlife, you’ll be making a significant difference to the critters that call your garden home.